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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žest |
Genitive: | žestə̑n |
Dative: | žestlan |
Accusative: | žestə̑m |
Comparative: | žestla |
Comitative: | žestge |
Inessive: | žestə̑šte |
Illative: | žestə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žesteš |
1SG: | žestem |
2SG: | žestet |
3SG: | žestše |
1PL: | žestna |
2PL: | žestda |
3PL: | žestə̑št |
Plural (1): | žest-βlak |
Plural (2): | žest-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žestla |
Sociative Plural: | žestmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žestem | žest-βlak | žest-βlakem, žestem-βlak |
Genitive: | žestemə̑n | žest-βlakə̑n | žest-βlakemə̑n, žestem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žestemlan, žestlanem | žest-βlaklan | žest-βlakemlan, žestem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žestemə̑m | žest-βlakə̑m | žest-βlakemə̑m, žestem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žestemla, žestlam | žest-βlakla | žest-βlakemla, žestem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žestemge | žest-βlakge | žest-βlakemge, žestem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žestə̑štem | žest-βlakə̑šte | žest-βlakə̑štem, žestem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žestə̑škem | žest-βlakə̑š(ke) | žest-βlakə̑škem, žestem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žestešem | žest-βlakeš | žest-βlakešem, žestem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |