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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žiraf |
Genitive: | žirafə̑n |
Dative: | žiraflan |
Accusative: | žirafə̑m |
Comparative: | žirafla |
Comitative: | žirafge |
Inessive: | žirafə̑šte |
Illative: | žirafə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žirafeš |
1SG: | žirafem |
2SG: | žirafet |
3SG: | žirafše |
1PL: | žirafna |
2PL: | žirafda |
3PL: | žirafə̑št |
Plural (1): | žiraf-βlak |
Plural (2): | žiraf-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žirafla |
Sociative Plural: | žirafmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žirafem | žiraf-βlak | žiraf-βlakem, žirafem-βlak |
Genitive: | žirafemə̑n | žiraf-βlakə̑n | žiraf-βlakemə̑n, žirafem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žirafemlan, žiraflanem | žiraf-βlaklan | žiraf-βlakemlan, žirafem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žirafemə̑m | žiraf-βlakə̑m | žiraf-βlakemə̑m, žirafem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žirafemla, žiraflam | žiraf-βlakla | žiraf-βlakemla, žirafem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žirafemge | žiraf-βlakge | žiraf-βlakemge, žirafem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žirafə̑štem | žiraf-βlakə̑šte | žiraf-βlakə̑štem, žirafem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žirafə̑škem | žiraf-βlakə̑š(ke) | žiraf-βlakə̑škem, žirafem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žirafešem | žiraf-βlakeš | žiraf-βlakešem, žirafem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |