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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒiβopiś |
Genitive: | ʒiβopiśən |
Dative: | ʒiβopiślan |
Accusative: | ʒiβopiśəm |
Comparative: | ʒiβopiśla |
Comitative: | ʒiβopiśge |
Inessive: | ʒiβopiśəʃte |
Illative: | ʒiβopiśəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒiβopiśeʃ |
1SG: | ʒiβopiśem |
2SG: | ʒiβopiśet |
3SG: | ʒiβopiśʃe |
1PL: | ʒiβopiśna |
2PL: | ʒiβopiśda |
3PL: | ʒiβopiśəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒiβopiś-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒiβopiś-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒiβopiśla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒiβopiśmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒiβopiśem | ʒiβopiś-βlak | ʒiβopiś-βlakem, ʒiβopiśem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒiβopiśemən | ʒiβopiś-βlakən | ʒiβopiś-βlakemən, ʒiβopiśem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒiβopiśemlan, ʒiβopiślanem | ʒiβopiś-βlaklan | ʒiβopiś-βlakemlan, ʒiβopiśem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒiβopiśeməm | ʒiβopiś-βlakəm | ʒiβopiś-βlakeməm, ʒiβopiśem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒiβopiśemla, ʒiβopiślam | ʒiβopiś-βlakla | ʒiβopiś-βlakemla, ʒiβopiśem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒiβopiśemge | ʒiβopiś-βlakge | ʒiβopiś-βlakemge, ʒiβopiśem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒiβopiśəʃtem | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃte | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃtem, ʒiβopiśem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒiβopiśəʃkem | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃkem, ʒiβopiśem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒiβopiśeʃem | ʒiβopiś-βlakeʃ | ʒiβopiś-βlakeʃem, ʒiβopiśem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |