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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒnejke |
Genitive: | ʒnejkən |
Dative: | ʒnejkəlan |
Accusative: | ʒnejkəm |
Comparative: | ʒnejkəla |
Comitative: | ʒnejkəge |
Inessive: | ʒnejkəʃte |
Illative: | ʒnejkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒnejkeʃ |
1SG: | ʒnejkem |
2SG: | ʒnejket |
3SG: | ʒnejkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʒnejkəna |
2PL: | ʒnejkəda |
3PL: | ʒnejkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒnejke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒnejke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒnejkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒnejkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒnejkem | ʒnejke-βlak | ʒnejke-βlakem, ʒnejkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒnejkemən | ʒnejke-βlakən | ʒnejke-βlakemən, ʒnejkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒnejkemlan, ʒnejkəlanem | ʒnejke-βlaklan | ʒnejke-βlakemlan, ʒnejkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒnejkeməm | ʒnejke-βlakəm | ʒnejke-βlakeməm, ʒnejkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒnejkemla, ʒnejkəlam | ʒnejke-βlakla | ʒnejke-βlakemla, ʒnejkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒnejkemge | ʒnejke-βlakge | ʒnejke-βlakemge, ʒnejkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒnejkəʃtem | ʒnejke-βlakəʃte | ʒnejke-βlakəʃtem, ʒnejkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒnejkəʃkem | ʒnejke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒnejke-βlakəʃkem, ʒnejkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒnejkeʃem | ʒnejke-βlakeʃ | ʒnejke-βlakeʃem, ʒnejkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |