Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsam | om zags |
| 2SG: | zagsat | ot zags |
| 3SG: | zagseš | ok/ogeš zags |
| 1PL: | zagsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zags |
| 2PL: | zagsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zags |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑t | ogə̑t zags |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsə̑m | šə̑m zags |
| 2SG: | zagsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zags |
| 3SG: | zagse | ə̑š zags |
| 1PL: | zagsna | ə̑šna zags |
| 2PL: | zagsda | ə̑šda zags |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑č́ | ə̑št zags |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsə̑nam | zagsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zagsə̑nat | zagsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zagsə̑n | zagsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zagsə̑nna | zagsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zagsə̑nda | zagsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑nə̑t | zagsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsam ə̑l'e | om zags ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zagsat ə̑l'e | ot zags ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zagseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zags ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zagsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zags ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zagsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zags ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zags ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsam ulmaš | om zags ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zagsat ulmaš | ot zags ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zagseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zags ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zagsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zags ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zagsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zags ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zags ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsə̑nam ə̑l'e | zagsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zagsə̑nat ə̑l'e | zagsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zagsə̑n ə̑l'e | zagsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zagsə̑nna ə̑l'e | zagsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zagsə̑nda ə̑l'e | zagsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zagsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsə̑nam ulmaš | zagsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zagsə̑nat ulmaš | zagsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zagsə̑n ulmaš | zagsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zagsə̑nna ulmaš | zagsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zagsə̑nda ulmaš | zagsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zagsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zags | it zags |
| 3SG: | zagsše | ə̑nže zags |
| 1PL: | (zagsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zags) |
| 2PL: | zagssa | ida zags |
| 3PL: | zagsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zags |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsnem | ə̑nem zags |
| 2SG: | zagsnet | ə̑net zags |
| 3SG: | zagsneže | ə̑než zags |
| 1PL: | zagsnena | ə̑nena zags |
| 2PL: | zagsneda | ə̑neda zags |
| 3PL: | zagsnešt | ə̑nešt zags |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zags ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zagsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zags ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zagsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zags ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zagsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zags ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zagsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zags ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zagsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zags ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagsnet ulmaš | ə̑net zags ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zagsneže ulmaš | ə̑než zags ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zagsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zags ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zagsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zags ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zagsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zagsman |
| Active participle: | zagsše |
| Passive participle: | zagsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zagsšaš |
| Negative participle: | zagsdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zagsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zagsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zagsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zagsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zagsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zagsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zagsdə̑maš |
