Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕem | om zadat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕet | ot zadat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ zadat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda zadat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕat | ogət zadat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm zadat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zadat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ zadat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna zadat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda zadat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt zadat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕenam | zadat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕenat | zadat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕen | zadat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕenːa | zadat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕenda | zadat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕenət | zadat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕem əʎe | om zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕet əʎe | ot zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕenam əʎe | zadat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕenat əʎe | zadat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕen əʎe | zadat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕenːa əʎe | zadat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕenda əʎe | zadat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕen əʎe | zadat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕe | it zadat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe zadat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (zadat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕəza | ida zadat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt zadat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕənem | ənem zadat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕənet | ənet zadat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ zadat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕənena | ənena zadat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕəneda | əneda zadat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt zadat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zadat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zadat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zadat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zadat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | zadat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zadat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zadat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zadat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zadat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | zadat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zadat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zadat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zadat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zadat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zadat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
