Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕnikam | om zadat͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnikat | ot zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zadat͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕnikəna | ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikəda | oda/ogəda zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikət | ogət zadat͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕnikəm | ʃəm zadat͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnike | əʃ zadat͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕnikna | əʃna zadat͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikda | əʃda zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | əʃt zadat͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕnikənam | zadat͡ɕnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnikənat | zadat͡ɕnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikən | zadat͡ɕnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənːa | zadat͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənda | zadat͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənət | zadat͡ɕnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕnikam əʎe | om zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnikat əʎe | ot zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikət əʎe | ogət zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕnikam ulmaʃ | om zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ot zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikət ulmaʃ | ogət zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕnikənam əʎe | zadat͡ɕnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnikənat əʎe | zadat͡ɕnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikən əʎe | zadat͡ɕnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənːa əʎe | zadat͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənda əʎe | zadat͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənət əʎe | zadat͡ɕnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕnikənam ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnikənat ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikən ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənːa ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənda ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikənət ulmaʃ | zadat͡ɕnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕnik | it zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe zadat͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (zadat͡ɕnikəna) | (ona/ogəna zadat͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕniksa | ida zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt zadat͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕniknem | ənem zadat͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕniknet | ənet zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ zadat͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕniknena | ənena zadat͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikneda | əneda zadat͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt zadat͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zadat͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zadat͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zadat͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zadat͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zadat͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zadat͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zadat͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zadat͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zadat͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zadat͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | zadat͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | zadat͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zadat͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zadat͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zadat͡ɕnikən |
| Negative gerund: | zadat͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zadat͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zadat͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zadat͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zadat͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zadat͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
