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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zakon |
Genitive: | zakonə̑n |
Dative: | zakonlan |
Accusative: | zakonə̑m |
Comparative: | zakonla |
Comitative: | zakonge |
Inessive: | zakonə̑što |
Illative: | zakonə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | zakoneš |
1SG: | zakonem |
2SG: | zakonet |
3SG: | zakonžo |
1PL: | zakonna |
2PL: | zakonda |
3PL: | zakonə̑št |
Plural (1): | zakon-βlak |
Plural (2): | zakon-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zakonla |
Sociative Plural: | zakonmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zakonem | zakon-βlak | zakon-βlakem, zakonem-βlak |
Genitive: | zakonemə̑n | zakon-βlakə̑n | zakon-βlakemə̑n, zakonem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zakonemlan, zakonlanem | zakon-βlaklan | zakon-βlakemlan, zakonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zakonemə̑m | zakon-βlakə̑m | zakon-βlakemə̑m, zakonem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zakonemla, zakonlam | zakon-βlakla | zakon-βlakemla, zakonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zakonemge | zakon-βlakge | zakon-βlakemge, zakonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zakonə̑štem | zakon-βlakə̑šte | zakon-βlakə̑štem, zakonem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zakonə̑škem | zakon-βlakə̑š(ke) | zakon-βlakə̑škem, zakonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zakonešem | zakon-βlakeš | zakon-βlakešem, zakonem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |