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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zapal |
Genitive: | zapalən |
Dative: | zapalːan |
Accusative: | zapaləm |
Comparative: | zapalːa |
Comitative: | zapalge |
Inessive: | zapaləʃte |
Illative: | zapaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zapaleʃ |
1SG: | zapalem |
2SG: | zapalet |
3SG: | zapalʒe |
1PL: | zapalna |
2PL: | zapalda |
3PL: | zapaləʃt |
Plural (1): | zapal-βlak |
Plural (2): | zapal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zapalːa |
Sociative Plural: | zapalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zapalem | zapal-βlak | zapal-βlakem, zapalem-βlak |
Genitive: | zapalemən | zapal-βlakən | zapal-βlakemən, zapalem-βlakən |
Dative: | zapalemlan, zapalːanem | zapal-βlaklan | zapal-βlakemlan, zapalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zapaleməm | zapal-βlakəm | zapal-βlakeməm, zapalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zapalemla, zapalːam | zapal-βlakla | zapal-βlakemla, zapalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zapalemge | zapal-βlakge | zapal-βlakemge, zapalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zapaləʃtem | zapal-βlakəʃte | zapal-βlakəʃtem, zapalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zapaləʃkem | zapal-βlakəʃ(ke) | zapal-βlakəʃkem, zapalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zapaleʃem | zapal-βlakeʃ | zapal-βlakeʃem, zapalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |