Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sem | om zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡set | ot zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sena | ona/ogəna zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡seda | oda/ogəda zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sat | ogət zapraβɕːit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃəm | ʃəm zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃ | əʃ zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃna | əʃna zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃda | əʃda zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃt | əʃt zapraβɕːit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡senam | zapraβɕːit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡senat | zapraβɕːit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sen | zapraβɕːit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡senːa | zapraβɕːit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡senda | zapraβɕːit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡senət | zapraβɕːit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sem əʎe | om zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡set əʎe | ot zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sat əʎe | ogət zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sem ulmaʃ | om zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡set ulmaʃ | ot zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡senam əʎe | zapraβɕːit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡senat əʎe | zapraβɕːit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sen əʎe | zapraβɕːit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡senːa əʎe | zapraβɕːit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡senda əʎe | zapraβɕːit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sen əʎe | zapraβɕːit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡senam ulmaʃ | zapraβɕːit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡senat ulmaʃ | zapraβɕːit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sen ulmaʃ | zapraβɕːit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡senːa ulmaʃ | zapraβɕːit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡senda ulmaʃ | zapraβɕːit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sen ulmaʃ | zapraβɕːit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡se | it zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡səʒe | ənʒe zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | (zapraβɕːit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna zapraβɕːit͡se) |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səza | ida zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃt | ənəʃt zapraβɕːit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sənem | ənem zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sənet | ənet zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡səneʒe | əneʒ zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sənena | ənena zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səneda | əneda zapraβɕːit͡se |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səneʃt | əneʃt zapraβɕːit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sənem əʎe | ənem zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sənena əʎe | ənet zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapraβɕːit͡sənena əʎe | ənena zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səneda əʎe | əneda zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zapraβɕːit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapraβɕːit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapraβɕːit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapraβɕːit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zapraβɕːit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapraβɕːit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapraβɕːit͡səman |
| Active participle: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | zapraβɕːit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zapraβɕːit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapraβɕːit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | zapraβɕːit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapraβɕːit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapraβɕːit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapraβɕːit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zapraβɕːit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zapraβɕːit͡sədəmaʃ |
