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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zarubeʒnəj |
Genitive: | zarubeʒnəjən |
Dative: | zarubeʒnəjlan |
Accusative: | zarubeʒnəjəm |
Comparative: | zarubeʒnəjla |
Comitative: | zarubeʒnəjge |
Inessive: | zarubeʒnəjəʃte |
Illative: | zarubeʒnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zarubeʒnəjeʃ |
1SG: | zarubeʒnəjem |
2SG: | zarubeʒnəjet |
3SG: | zarubeʒnəjʒe |
1PL: | zarubeʒnəjna |
2PL: | zarubeʒnəjda |
3PL: | zarubeʒnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | zarubeʒnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | zarubeʒnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zarubeʒnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | zarubeʒnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zarubeʒnəjem | zarubeʒnəj-βlak | zarubeʒnəj-βlakem, zarubeʒnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | zarubeʒnəjemən | zarubeʒnəj-βlakən | zarubeʒnəj-βlakemən, zarubeʒnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | zarubeʒnəjemlan, zarubeʒnəjlanem | zarubeʒnəj-βlaklan | zarubeʒnəj-βlakemlan, zarubeʒnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zarubeʒnəjeməm | zarubeʒnəj-βlakəm | zarubeʒnəj-βlakeməm, zarubeʒnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zarubeʒnəjemla, zarubeʒnəjlam | zarubeʒnəj-βlakla | zarubeʒnəj-βlakemla, zarubeʒnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zarubeʒnəjemge | zarubeʒnəj-βlakge | zarubeʒnəj-βlakemge, zarubeʒnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zarubeʒnəjəʃtem | zarubeʒnəj-βlakəʃte | zarubeʒnəj-βlakəʃtem, zarubeʒnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zarubeʒnəjəʃkem | zarubeʒnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zarubeʒnəj-βlakəʃkem, zarubeʒnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zarubeʒnəjeʃem | zarubeʒnəj-βlakeʃ | zarubeʒnəj-βlakeʃem, zarubeʒnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |