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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zastʲoʒko |
Genitive: | zastʲoʒkən |
Dative: | zastʲoʒkəlan |
Accusative: | zastʲoʒkəm |
Comparative: | zastʲoʒkəla |
Comitative: | zastʲoʒkəge |
Inessive: | zastʲoʒkəʃto |
Illative: | zastʲoʒkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | zastʲoʒkeʃ |
1SG: | zastʲoʒkem |
2SG: | zastʲoʒket |
3SG: | zastʲoʒkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | zastʲoʒkəna |
2PL: | zastʲoʒkəda |
3PL: | zastʲoʒkəʃt |
Plural (1): | zastʲoʒko-βlak |
Plural (2): | zastʲoʒko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zastʲoʒkəla |
Sociative Plural: | zastʲoʒkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zastʲoʒkem | zastʲoʒko-βlak | zastʲoʒko-βlakem, zastʲoʒkem-βlak |
Genitive: | zastʲoʒkemən | zastʲoʒko-βlakən | zastʲoʒko-βlakemən, zastʲoʒkem-βlakən |
Dative: | zastʲoʒkemlan, zastʲoʒkəlanem | zastʲoʒko-βlaklan | zastʲoʒko-βlakemlan, zastʲoʒkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zastʲoʒkeməm | zastʲoʒko-βlakəm | zastʲoʒko-βlakeməm, zastʲoʒkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zastʲoʒkemla, zastʲoʒkəlam | zastʲoʒko-βlakla | zastʲoʒko-βlakemla, zastʲoʒkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zastʲoʒkemge | zastʲoʒko-βlakge | zastʲoʒko-βlakemge, zastʲoʒkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zastʲoʒkəʃtem | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃte | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃtem, zastʲoʒkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zastʲoʒkəʃkem | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃkem, zastʲoʒkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zastʲoʒkeʃem | zastʲoʒko-βlakeʃ | zastʲoʒko-βlakeʃem, zastʲoʒkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |