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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zač́otko |
Genitive: | zač́otkə̑n |
Dative: | zač́otkə̑lan |
Accusative: | zač́otkə̑m |
Comparative: | zač́otkə̑la |
Comitative: | zač́otkə̑ge |
Inessive: | zač́otkə̑što |
Illative: | zač́otkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | zač́otkeš |
1SG: | zač́otkem |
2SG: | zač́otket |
3SG: | zač́otkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | zač́otkə̑na |
2PL: | zač́otkə̑da |
3PL: | zač́otkə̑št |
Plural (1): | zač́otko-βlak |
Plural (2): | zač́otko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zač́otkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | zač́otkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zač́otkem | zač́otko-βlak | zač́otko-βlakem, zač́otkem-βlak |
Genitive: | zač́otkemə̑n | zač́otko-βlakə̑n | zač́otko-βlakemə̑n, zač́otkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zač́otkemlan, zač́otkə̑lanem | zač́otko-βlaklan | zač́otko-βlakemlan, zač́otkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zač́otkemə̑m | zač́otko-βlakə̑m | zač́otko-βlakemə̑m, zač́otkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zač́otkemla, zač́otkə̑lam | zač́otko-βlakla | zač́otko-βlakemla, zač́otkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zač́otkemge | zač́otko-βlakge | zač́otko-βlakemge, zač́otkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zač́otkə̑štem | zač́otko-βlakə̑šte | zač́otko-βlakə̑štem, zač́otkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zač́otkə̑škem | zač́otko-βlakə̑š(ke) | zač́otko-βlakə̑škem, zač́otkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zač́otkešem | zač́otko-βlakeš | zač́otko-βlakešem, zač́otkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |