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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaβtrak |
Genitive: | zaβtrakə̑n |
Dative: | zaβtraklan |
Accusative: | zaβtrakə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβtrakla |
Comitative: | zaβtrakge |
Inessive: | zaβtrakə̑šte |
Illative: | zaβtrakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaβtrakeš |
1SG: | zaβtrakem |
2SG: | zaβtraket |
3SG: | zaβtrakše |
1PL: | zaβtrakna |
2PL: | zaβtrakda |
3PL: | zaβtrakə̑št |
Plural (1): | zaβtrak-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaβtrak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zaβtrakla |
Sociative Plural: | zaβtrakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaβtrakem | zaβtrak-βlak | zaβtrak-βlakem, zaβtrakem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaβtrakemə̑n | zaβtrak-βlakə̑n | zaβtrak-βlakemə̑n, zaβtrakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zaβtrakemlan, zaβtraklanem | zaβtrak-βlaklan | zaβtrak-βlakemlan, zaβtrakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaβtrakemə̑m | zaβtrak-βlakə̑m | zaβtrak-βlakemə̑m, zaβtrakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβtrakemla, zaβtraklam | zaβtrak-βlakla | zaβtrak-βlakemla, zaβtrakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaβtrakemge | zaβtrak-βlakge | zaβtrak-βlakemge, zaβtrakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaβtrakə̑štem | zaβtrak-βlakə̑šte | zaβtrak-βlakə̑štem, zaβtrakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zaβtrakə̑škem | zaβtrak-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaβtrak-βlakə̑škem, zaβtrakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaβtrakešem | zaβtrak-βlakeš | zaβtrak-βlakešem, zaβtrakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |