Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβem | om zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβet | ot zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβa | ok/ogeʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβena | ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeda | oda/ogəda zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβat | ogət zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃəm | ʃəm zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃ | əʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃna | əʃna zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃda | əʃda zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃt | əʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenam | zapadnit͡ɕestβen oməl |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenat | zapadnit͡ɕestβen otəl |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβen | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenːa | zapadnit͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenda | zapadnit͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenət | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβem əʎe | om zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβet əʎe | ot zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβena əʎe | ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβat əʎe | ogət zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβem ulmaʃ | om zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβet ulmaʃ | ot zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβat ulmaʃ | ogət zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenam əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenat əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβen əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenːa əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenda əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβen əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenam ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenat ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenːa ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβenda ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβe | it zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʒe | ənʒe zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | (zapadnit͡ɕestβena) | (ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe) |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəza | ida zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃt | ənəʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənem | ənem zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənet | ənet zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʒe | əneʒ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənena | ənena zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneda | əneda zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʃt | əneʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənem əʎe | ənem zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənet zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənena zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneda əʎe | əneda zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənet ulmaʃ | ənet zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapadnit͡ɕestβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəman |
| Active participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapadnit͡ɕestβen |
| Negative gerund: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zapadnit͡ɕestβədəmaʃ |
