Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkem | om zaponko |
| 2SG: | zaponket | ot zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponka | ok/ogeʃ zaponko |
| 1PL: | zaponkena | ona/ogəna zaponko |
| 2PL: | zaponkeda | oda/ogəda zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkat | ogət zaponko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkəʃəm | ʃəm zaponko |
| 2SG: | zaponkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponkəʃ | əʃ zaponko |
| 1PL: | zaponkəʃna | əʃna zaponko |
| 2PL: | zaponkəʃda | əʃda zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkəʃt | əʃt zaponko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkenam | zaponken oməl |
| 2SG: | zaponkenat | zaponken otəl |
| 3SG: | zaponken | zaponken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zaponkenːa | zaponken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zaponkenda | zaponken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zaponkenət | zaponken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkem əʎe | om zaponko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaponket əʎe | ot zaponko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaponka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zaponko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaponkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zaponko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaponkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zaponko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaponkat əʎe | ogət zaponko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkem ulmaʃ | om zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaponket ulmaʃ | ot zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaponka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaponkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaponkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaponkat ulmaʃ | ogət zaponko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkenam əʎe | zaponken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaponkenat əʎe | zaponken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaponken əʎe | zaponken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaponkenːa əʎe | zaponken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaponkenda əʎe | zaponken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaponken əʎe | zaponken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkenam ulmaʃ | zaponken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaponkenat ulmaʃ | zaponken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaponken ulmaʃ | zaponken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaponkenːa ulmaʃ | zaponken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaponkenda ulmaʃ | zaponken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaponken ulmaʃ | zaponken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaponko | it zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponkəʒo | ənʒe zaponko |
| 1PL: | (zaponkena) | (ona/ogəna zaponko) |
| 2PL: | zaponkəza | ida zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkəʃt | ənəʃt zaponko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkənem | ənem zaponko |
| 2SG: | zaponkənet | ənet zaponko |
| 3SG: | zaponkəneʒe | əneʒ zaponko |
| 1PL: | zaponkənena | ənena zaponko |
| 2PL: | zaponkəneda | əneda zaponko |
| 3PL: | zaponkəneʃt | əneʃt zaponko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaponkənem əʎe | ənem zaponko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaponkənena əʎe | ənet zaponko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaponkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zaponko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaponkənena əʎe | ənena zaponko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaponkəneda əʎe | əneda zaponko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaponkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zaponko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaponkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaponkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaponkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zaponko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaponkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zaponko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaponkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaponkəman |
| Active participle: | zaponkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zaponkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaponkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zaponkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaponken |
| Negative gerund: | zaponkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaponkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaponkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaponkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zaponkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zaponkədəmaʃ |
