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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | звезда |
Genitive: | звездан |
Dative: | звездалан |
Accusative: | звездам |
Comparative: | звездала |
Comitative: | звездаге |
Inessive: | звездаште |
Illative: | звездаш(ке) |
Lative: | звездаш |
1SG: | звездам |
2SG: | звездат |
3SG: | звездаж(е) |
1PL: | звездана |
2PL: | звездада |
3PL: | звездашт |
Plural (1): | звезда-влак |
Plural (2): | звезда-шамыч |
Short Plural: | звездала |
Sociative Plural: | звездамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | звездам | звезда-влак | звезда-влакем, звездам-влак |
Genitive: | звездамын | звезда-влакын | звезда-влакемын, звездам-влакын |
Dative: | звездамлан, звездаланем | звезда-влаклан | звезда-влакемлан, звездам-влаклан |
Accusative: | звездамым | звезда-влакым | звезда-влакемым, звездам-влакым |
Comparative: | звездамла, звездалам | звезда-влакла | звезда-влакемла, звездам-влакла |
Comitative: | звездамге | звезда-влакге | звезда-влакемге, звездам-влакге |
Inessive: | звездаштем | звезда-влакыште | звезда-влакыштем, звездам-влакыште |
Illative: | звездашкем | звезда-влакыш(ке) | звезда-влакышкем, звездам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | звездашем | звезда-влакеш | звезда-влакешем, звездам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |