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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zemlemer |
Genitive: | zemlemerə̑n |
Dative: | zemlemerlan |
Accusative: | zemlemerə̑m |
Comparative: | zemlemerla |
Comitative: | zemlemerge |
Inessive: | zemlemerə̑šte |
Illative: | zemlemerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zemlemereš |
1SG: | zemlemerem |
2SG: | zemlemeret |
3SG: | zemlemerže |
1PL: | zemlemerna |
2PL: | zemlemerda |
3PL: | zemlemerə̑št |
Plural (1): | zemlemer-βlak |
Plural (2): | zemlemer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zemlemerla |
Sociative Plural: | zemlemermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zemlemerem | zemlemer-βlak | zemlemer-βlakem, zemlemerem-βlak |
Genitive: | zemlemeremə̑n | zemlemer-βlakə̑n | zemlemer-βlakemə̑n, zemlemerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zemlemeremlan, zemlemerlanem | zemlemer-βlaklan | zemlemer-βlakemlan, zemlemerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zemlemeremə̑m | zemlemer-βlakə̑m | zemlemer-βlakemə̑m, zemlemerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zemlemeremla, zemlemerlam | zemlemer-βlakla | zemlemer-βlakemla, zemlemerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zemlemeremge | zemlemer-βlakge | zemlemer-βlakemge, zemlemerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zemlemerə̑štem | zemlemer-βlakə̑šte | zemlemer-βlakə̑štem, zemlemerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zemlemerə̑škem | zemlemer-βlakə̑š(ke) | zemlemer-βlakə̑škem, zemlemerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zemlemerešem | zemlemer-βlakeš | zemlemer-βlakešem, zemlemerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |