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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zemlemer |
Genitive: | zemlemerən |
Dative: | zemlemerlan |
Accusative: | zemlemerəm |
Comparative: | zemlemerla |
Comitative: | zemlemerge |
Inessive: | zemlemerəʃte |
Illative: | zemlemerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zemlemereʃ |
1SG: | zemlemerem |
2SG: | zemlemeret |
3SG: | zemlemerʒe |
1PL: | zemlemerna |
2PL: | zemlemerda |
3PL: | zemlemerəʃt |
Plural (1): | zemlemer-βlak |
Plural (2): | zemlemer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zemlemerla |
Sociative Plural: | zemlemermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zemlemerem | zemlemer-βlak | zemlemer-βlakem, zemlemerem-βlak |
Genitive: | zemlemeremən | zemlemer-βlakən | zemlemer-βlakemən, zemlemerem-βlakən |
Dative: | zemlemeremlan, zemlemerlanem | zemlemer-βlaklan | zemlemer-βlakemlan, zemlemerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zemlemereməm | zemlemer-βlakəm | zemlemer-βlakeməm, zemlemerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zemlemeremla, zemlemerlam | zemlemer-βlakla | zemlemer-βlakemla, zemlemerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zemlemeremge | zemlemer-βlakge | zemlemer-βlakemge, zemlemerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zemlemerəʃtem | zemlemer-βlakəʃte | zemlemer-βlakəʃtem, zemlemerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zemlemerəʃkem | zemlemer-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemlemer-βlakəʃkem, zemlemerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zemlemereʃem | zemlemer-βlakeʃ | zemlemer-βlakeʃem, zemlemerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |