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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zerna |
Genitive: | zernan |
Dative: | zernalan |
Accusative: | zernam |
Comparative: | zernala |
Comitative: | zernage |
Inessive: | zernašte |
Illative: | zernaš(ke) |
Lative: | zernaš |
1SG: | zernam |
2SG: | zernat |
3SG: | zernaž(e) |
1PL: | zernana |
2PL: | zernada |
3PL: | zernašt |
Plural (1): | zerna-βlak |
Plural (2): | zerna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zernala |
Sociative Plural: | zernamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zernam | zerna-βlak | zerna-βlakem, zernam-βlak |
Genitive: | zernamə̑n | zerna-βlakə̑n | zerna-βlakemə̑n, zernam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zernamlan, zernalanem | zerna-βlaklan | zerna-βlakemlan, zernam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zernamə̑m | zerna-βlakə̑m | zerna-βlakemə̑m, zernam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zernamla, zernalam | zerna-βlakla | zerna-βlakemla, zernam-βlakla |
Comitative: | zernamge | zerna-βlakge | zerna-βlakemge, zernam-βlakge |
Inessive: | zernaštem | zerna-βlakə̑šte | zerna-βlakə̑štem, zernam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zernaškem | zerna-βlakə̑š(ke) | zerna-βlakə̑škem, zernam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zernašem | zerna-βlakeš | zerna-βlakešem, zernam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |