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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zerɲ |
Genitive: | zerɲən |
Dative: | zerɲlan |
Accusative: | zerɲəm |
Comparative: | zerɲla |
Comitative: | zerɲge |
Inessive: | zerɲəʃte |
Illative: | zerɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zerɲeʃ |
1SG: | zerɲem |
2SG: | zerɲet |
3SG: | zerɲʒe |
1PL: | zerɲna |
2PL: | zerɲda |
3PL: | zerɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | zerɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | zerɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zerɲla |
Sociative Plural: | zerɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zerɲem | zerɲ-βlak | zerɲ-βlakem, zerɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | zerɲemən | zerɲ-βlakən | zerɲ-βlakemən, zerɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | zerɲemlan, zerɲlanem | zerɲ-βlaklan | zerɲ-βlakemlan, zerɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zerɲeməm | zerɲ-βlakəm | zerɲ-βlakeməm, zerɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zerɲemla, zerɲlam | zerɲ-βlakla | zerɲ-βlakemla, zerɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zerɲemge | zerɲ-βlakge | zerɲ-βlakemge, zerɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zerɲəʃtem | zerɲ-βlakəʃte | zerɲ-βlakəʃtem, zerɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zerɲəʃkem | zerɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zerɲ-βlakəʃkem, zerɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zerɲeʃem | zerɲ-βlakeʃ | zerɲ-βlakeʃem, zerɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |