Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zijan
Genitive:zijanən
Dative:zijanlan
Accusative:zijanəm
Comparative:zijanla
Comitative:zijange
Inessive:zijanəʃte
Illative:zijanəʃ(ke)
Lative:zijaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zijanem
2SG:zijanet
3SG:zijanʒe
1PL:zijanːa
2PL:zijanda
3PL:zijanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zijan-βlak
Plural (2):zijan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zijanla
Sociative Plural:zijanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zijanemzijan-βlakzijan-βlakem,
zijanem-βlak
Genitive:zijanemənzijan-βlakənzijan-βlakemən,
zijanem-βlakən
Dative:zijanemlan,
zijanlanem
zijan-βlaklanzijan-βlakemlan,
zijanem-βlaklan
Accusative:zijaneməmzijan-βlakəmzijan-βlakeməm,
zijanem-βlakəm
Comparative:zijanemla,
zijanlam
zijan-βlaklazijan-βlakemla,
zijanem-βlakla
Comitative:zijanemgezijan-βlakgezijan-βlakemge,
zijanem-βlakge
Inessive:zijanəʃtemzijan-βlakəʃtezijan-βlakəʃtem,
zijanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zijanəʃkemzijan-βlakəʃ(ke)zijan-βlakəʃkem,
zijanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zijaneʃemzijan-βlakeʃzijan-βlakeʃem,
zijanem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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