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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | znakan |
Genitive: | znakanən |
Dative: | znakanlan |
Accusative: | znakanəm |
Comparative: | znakanla |
Comitative: | znakange |
Inessive: | znakanəʃte |
Illative: | znakanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | znakaneʃ |
1SG: | znakanem |
2SG: | znakanet |
3SG: | znakanʒe |
1PL: | znakanːa |
2PL: | znakanda |
3PL: | znakanəʃt |
Plural (1): | znakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | znakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | znakanla |
Sociative Plural: | znakanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | znakanem | znakan-βlak | znakan-βlakem, znakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | znakanemən | znakan-βlakən | znakan-βlakemən, znakanem-βlakən |
Dative: | znakanemlan, znakanlanem | znakan-βlaklan | znakan-βlakemlan, znakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | znakaneməm | znakan-βlakəm | znakan-βlakeməm, znakanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | znakanemla, znakanlam | znakan-βlakla | znakan-βlakemla, znakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | znakanemge | znakan-βlakge | znakan-βlakemge, znakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | znakanəʃtem | znakan-βlakəʃte | znakan-βlakəʃtem, znakanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | znakanəʃkem | znakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | znakan-βlakəʃkem, znakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | znakaneʃem | znakan-βlakeʃ | znakan-βlakeʃem, znakanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |