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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | znaḿa |
Genitive: | znaḿan |
Dative: | znaḿalan |
Accusative: | znaḿam |
Comparative: | znaḿala |
Comitative: | znaḿage |
Inessive: | znaḿaʃte |
Illative: | znaḿaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | znaḿaʃ |
1SG: | znaḿam |
2SG: | znaḿat |
3SG: | znaḿaʒ(e) |
1PL: | znaḿana |
2PL: | znaḿada |
3PL: | znaḿaʃt |
Plural (1): | znaḿa-βlak |
Plural (2): | znaḿa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | znaḿala |
Sociative Plural: | znaḿamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | znaḿam | znaḿa-βlak | znaḿa-βlakem, znaḿam-βlak |
Genitive: | znaḿamən | znaḿa-βlakən | znaḿa-βlakemən, znaḿam-βlakən |
Dative: | znaḿamlan, znaḿalanem | znaḿa-βlaklan | znaḿa-βlakemlan, znaḿam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | znaḿaməm | znaḿa-βlakəm | znaḿa-βlakeməm, znaḿam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | znaḿamla, znaḿalam | znaḿa-βlakla | znaḿa-βlakemla, znaḿam-βlakla |
Comitative: | znaḿamge | znaḿa-βlakge | znaḿa-βlakemge, znaḿam-βlakge |
Inessive: | znaḿaʃtem | znaḿa-βlakəʃte | znaḿa-βlakəʃtem, znaḿam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | znaḿaʃkem | znaḿa-βlakəʃ(ke) | znaḿa-βlakəʃkem, znaḿam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | znaḿaʃem | znaḿa-βlakeʃ | znaḿa-βlakeʃem, znaḿam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |