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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zoʎ |
Genitive: | zoʎən |
Dative: | zoʎlan |
Accusative: | zoʎəm |
Comparative: | zoʎla |
Comitative: | zoʎge |
Inessive: | zoʎəʃto |
Illative: | zoʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | zoʎeʃ |
1SG: | zoʎem |
2SG: | zoʎet |
3SG: | zoʎʒo |
1PL: | zoʎna |
2PL: | zoʎda |
3PL: | zoʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | zoʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | zoʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zoʎla |
Sociative Plural: | zoʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zoʎem | zoʎ-βlak | zoʎ-βlakem, zoʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | zoʎemən | zoʎ-βlakən | zoʎ-βlakemən, zoʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | zoʎemlan, zoʎlanem | zoʎ-βlaklan | zoʎ-βlakemlan, zoʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zoʎeməm | zoʎ-βlakəm | zoʎ-βlakeməm, zoʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zoʎemla, zoʎlam | zoʎ-βlakla | zoʎ-βlakemla, zoʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zoʎemge | zoʎ-βlakge | zoʎ-βlakemge, zoʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zoʎəʃtem | zoʎ-βlakəʃte | zoʎ-βlakəʃtem, zoʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zoʎəʃkem | zoʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zoʎ-βlakəʃkem, zoʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zoʎeʃem | zoʎ-βlakeʃ | zoʎ-βlakeʃem, zoʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |