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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zond |
Genitive: | zondən |
Dative: | zondlan |
Accusative: | zondəm |
Comparative: | zondla |
Comitative: | zondge |
Inessive: | zondəʃto |
Illative: | zondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | zondeʃ |
1SG: | zondem |
2SG: | zondet |
3SG: | zondʃo |
1PL: | zondna |
2PL: | zondːa |
3PL: | zondəʃt |
Plural (1): | zond-βlak |
Plural (2): | zond-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zondla |
Sociative Plural: | zondmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zondem | zond-βlak | zond-βlakem, zondem-βlak |
Genitive: | zondemən | zond-βlakən | zond-βlakemən, zondem-βlakən |
Dative: | zondemlan, zondlanem | zond-βlaklan | zond-βlakemlan, zondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zondeməm | zond-βlakəm | zond-βlakeməm, zondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zondemla, zondlam | zond-βlakla | zond-βlakemla, zondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zondemge | zond-βlakge | zond-βlakemge, zondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zondəʃtem | zond-βlakəʃte | zond-βlakəʃtem, zondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zondəʃkem | zond-βlakəʃ(ke) | zond-βlakəʃkem, zondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zondeʃem | zond-βlakeʃ | zond-βlakeʃem, zondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |