Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontam | om zont |
| 2SG: | zontat | ot zont |
| 3SG: | zonteš | ok/ogeš zont |
| 1PL: | zontə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zont |
| 2PL: | zontə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zont |
| 3PL: | zontə̑t | ogə̑t zont |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontə̑m | šə̑m zont |
| 2SG: | zontə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zont |
| 3SG: | zonto | ə̑š zont |
| 1PL: | zontna | ə̑šna zont |
| 2PL: | zontda | ə̑šda zont |
| 3PL: | zontə̑č́ | ə̑št zont |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontə̑nam | zontə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zontə̑nat | zontə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zontə̑n | zontə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zontə̑nna | zontə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zontə̑nda | zontə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zontə̑nə̑t | zontə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontam ə̑l'e | om zont ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zontat ə̑l'e | ot zont ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zonteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zont ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zontə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zont ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zontə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zont ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zontə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zont ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontam ulmaš | om zont ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zontat ulmaš | ot zont ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zonteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zont ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zontə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zont ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zontə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zont ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zontə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zont ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontə̑nam ə̑l'e | zontə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zontə̑nat ə̑l'e | zontə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zontə̑n ə̑l'e | zontə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zontə̑nna ə̑l'e | zontə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zontə̑nda ə̑l'e | zontə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zontə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zontə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontə̑nam ulmaš | zontə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zontə̑nat ulmaš | zontə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zontə̑n ulmaš | zontə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zontə̑nna ulmaš | zontə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zontə̑nda ulmaš | zontə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zontə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zontə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zont | it zont |
| 3SG: | zontšo | ə̑nže zont |
| 1PL: | (zontə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zont) |
| 2PL: | zontsa | ida zont |
| 3PL: | zontə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zont |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontnem | ə̑nem zont |
| 2SG: | zontnet | ə̑net zont |
| 3SG: | zontneže | ə̑než zont |
| 1PL: | zontnena | ə̑nena zont |
| 2PL: | zontneda | ə̑neda zont |
| 3PL: | zontnešt | ə̑nešt zont |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zontnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zont ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zontnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zont ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zontneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zont ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zontnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zont ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zontneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zont ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zontnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zont ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zontnet ulmaš | ə̑net zont ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zontneže ulmaš | ə̑než zont ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zontneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zont ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zontnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zont ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zontaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zontman |
| Active participle: | zontšo |
| Passive participle: | zontmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zontšaš |
| Negative participle: | zontdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zontə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zontde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zontmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zontmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zontšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zontmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zontdə̑maš |
