Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadam | om zoosad |
| 2SG: | zoosadat | ot zoosad |
| 3SG: | zoosadeš | ok/ogeš zoosad |
| 1PL: | zoosadə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zoosad |
| 2PL: | zoosadə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zoosad |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑t | ogə̑t zoosad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadə̑m | šə̑m zoosad |
| 2SG: | zoosadə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zoosad |
| 3SG: | zoosade | ə̑š zoosad |
| 1PL: | zoosadna | ə̑šna zoosad |
| 2PL: | zoosadda | ə̑šda zoosad |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑č́ | ə̑št zoosad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadə̑nam | zoosadə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zoosadə̑nat | zoosadə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zoosadə̑n | zoosadə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zoosadə̑nna | zoosadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zoosadə̑nda | zoosadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑nə̑t | zoosadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadam ə̑l'e | om zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zoosadat ə̑l'e | ot zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zoosadeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zoosadə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zoosadə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zoosad ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadam ulmaš | om zoosad ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zoosadat ulmaš | ot zoosad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zoosadeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zoosad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zoosadə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zoosad ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zoosadə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zoosad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zoosad ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadə̑nam ə̑l'e | zoosadə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zoosadə̑nat ə̑l'e | zoosadə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zoosadə̑n ə̑l'e | zoosadə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zoosadə̑nna ə̑l'e | zoosadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zoosadə̑nda ə̑l'e | zoosadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zoosadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadə̑nam ulmaš | zoosadə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zoosadə̑nat ulmaš | zoosadə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zoosadə̑n ulmaš | zoosadə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zoosadə̑nna ulmaš | zoosadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zoosadə̑nda ulmaš | zoosadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zoosadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zoosad | it zoosad |
| 3SG: | zoosadše | ə̑nže zoosad |
| 1PL: | (zoosadə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zoosad) |
| 2PL: | zoosadsa | ida zoosad |
| 3PL: | zoosadə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zoosad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadnem | ə̑nem zoosad |
| 2SG: | zoosadnet | ə̑net zoosad |
| 3SG: | zoosadneže | ə̑než zoosad |
| 1PL: | zoosadnena | ə̑nena zoosad |
| 2PL: | zoosadneda | ə̑neda zoosad |
| 3PL: | zoosadnešt | ə̑nešt zoosad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zoosadnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zoosadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zoosadneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zoosadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zoosadneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zoosad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zoosadnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zoosad ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zoosadnet ulmaš | ə̑net zoosad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zoosadneže ulmaš | ə̑než zoosad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zoosadneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zoosad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zoosadnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zoosad ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zoosadaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zoosadman |
| Active participle: | zoosadše |
| Passive participle: | zoosadme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zoosadšaš |
| Negative participle: | zoosaddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zoosadə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zoosadde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zoosadmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zoosadmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zoosadšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zoosadmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zoosaddə̑maš |
