Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilam | om zubil |
| 2SG: | zubilat | ot zubil |
| 3SG: | zubileš | ok/ogeš zubil |
| 1PL: | zubilə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zubil |
| 2PL: | zubilə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zubil |
| 3PL: | zubilə̑t | ogə̑t zubil |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubil'ə̑m | šə̑m zubil |
| 2SG: | zubil'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zubil |
| 3SG: | zubil'e | ə̑š zubil |
| 1PL: | zubilna | ə̑šna zubil |
| 2PL: | zubilda | ə̑šda zubil |
| 3PL: | zubil'ə̑č́ | ə̑št zubil |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilə̑nam | zubilə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zubilə̑nat | zubilə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zubilə̑n | zubilə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zubilə̑nna | zubilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zubilə̑nda | zubilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zubilə̑nə̑t | zubilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilam ə̑l'e | om zubil ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubilat ə̑l'e | ot zubil ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubileš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zubil ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubilə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zubil ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubilə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zubil ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubilə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zubil ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilam ulmaš | om zubil ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zubilat ulmaš | ot zubil ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubileš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zubil ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zubilə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zubil ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zubilə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zubil ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubilə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zubil ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilə̑nam ə̑l'e | zubilə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubilə̑nat ə̑l'e | zubilə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubilə̑n ə̑l'e | zubilə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubilə̑nna ə̑l'e | zubilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubilə̑nda ə̑l'e | zubilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubilə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zubilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilə̑nam ulmaš | zubilə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zubilə̑nat ulmaš | zubilə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubilə̑n ulmaš | zubilə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zubilə̑nna ulmaš | zubilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zubilə̑nda ulmaš | zubilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubilə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zubilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zubil | it zubil |
| 3SG: | zubilže | ə̑nže zubil |
| 1PL: | (zubilə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zubil) |
| 2PL: | zubilza | ida zubil |
| 3PL: | zubilə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zubil |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilnem | ə̑nem zubil |
| 2SG: | zubilnet | ə̑net zubil |
| 3SG: | zubilneže | ə̑než zubil |
| 1PL: | zubilnena | ə̑nena zubil |
| 2PL: | zubilneda | ə̑neda zubil |
| 3PL: | zubilnešt | ə̑nešt zubil |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zubilnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zubil ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zubilnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zubil ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zubilneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zubil ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zubilnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zubil ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zubilneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zubil ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zubilnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zubil ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zubilnet ulmaš | ə̑net zubil ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zubilneže ulmaš | ə̑než zubil ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zubilneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zubil ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zubilnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zubil ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zubilaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zubilman |
| Active participle: | zubilše |
| Passive participle: | zubilme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zubilšaš |
| Negative participle: | zubildə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zubilə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zubilde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zubilmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zubilmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zubilšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zubilmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zubildə̑maš |
