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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | igəʃəl |
Genitive: | igəʃələn |
Dative: | igəʃəlːan |
Accusative: | igəʃələm |
Comparative: | igəʃəlːa |
Comitative: | igəʃəlge |
Inessive: | igəʃələʃte |
Illative: | igəʃələʃ(ke) |
Lative: | igəʃəleʃ |
1SG: | igəʃəlem |
2SG: | igəʃəlet |
3SG: | igəʃəlʒe |
1PL: | igəʃəlna |
2PL: | igəʃəlda |
3PL: | igəʃələʃt |
Plural (1): | igəʃəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | igəʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | igəʃəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | igəʃəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | igəʃəlem | igəʃəl-βlak | igəʃəl-βlakem, igəʃəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | igəʃəlemən | igəʃəl-βlakən | igəʃəl-βlakemən, igəʃəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | igəʃəlemlan, igəʃəlːanem | igəʃəl-βlaklan | igəʃəl-βlakemlan, igəʃəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | igəʃəleməm | igəʃəl-βlakəm | igəʃəl-βlakeməm, igəʃəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | igəʃəlemla, igəʃəlːam | igəʃəl-βlakla | igəʃəl-βlakemla, igəʃəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | igəʃəlemge | igəʃəl-βlakge | igəʃəl-βlakemge, igəʃəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | igəʃələʃtem | igəʃəl-βlakəʃte | igəʃəl-βlakəʃtem, igəʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | igəʃələʃkem | igəʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | igəʃəl-βlakəʃkem, igəʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | igəʃəleʃem | igəʃəl-βlakeʃ | igəʃəl-βlakeʃem, igəʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |