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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | idiomo |
Genitive: | idiomən |
Dative: | idioməlan |
Accusative: | idioməm |
Comparative: | idioməla |
Comitative: | idioməge |
Inessive: | idioməʃto |
Illative: | idioməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | idiomeʃ |
1SG: | idiomem |
2SG: | idiomet |
3SG: | idioməʒ(o) |
1PL: | idioməna |
2PL: | idioməda |
3PL: | idioməʃt |
Plural (1): | idiomo-βlak |
Plural (2): | idiomo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | idioməla |
Sociative Plural: | idioməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | idiomem | idiomo-βlak | idiomo-βlakem, idiomem-βlak |
Genitive: | idiomemən | idiomo-βlakən | idiomo-βlakemən, idiomem-βlakən |
Dative: | idiomemlan, idioməlanem | idiomo-βlaklan | idiomo-βlakemlan, idiomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | idiomeməm | idiomo-βlakəm | idiomo-βlakeməm, idiomem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | idiomemla, idioməlam | idiomo-βlakla | idiomo-βlakemla, idiomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | idiomemge | idiomo-βlakge | idiomo-βlakemge, idiomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | idioməʃtem | idiomo-βlakəʃte | idiomo-βlakəʃtem, idiomem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | idioməʃkem | idiomo-βlakəʃ(ke) | idiomo-βlakəʃkem, idiomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | idiomeʃem | idiomo-βlakeʃ | idiomo-βlakeʃem, idiomem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |