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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | idəmt͡ɕara |
Genitive: | idəmt͡ɕaran |
Dative: | idəmt͡ɕaralan |
Accusative: | idəmt͡ɕaram |
Comparative: | idəmt͡ɕarala |
Comitative: | idəmt͡ɕarage |
Inessive: | idəmt͡ɕaraʃte |
Illative: | idəmt͡ɕaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | idəmt͡ɕaraʃ |
1SG: | idəmt͡ɕaram |
2SG: | idəmt͡ɕarat |
3SG: | idəmt͡ɕaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | idəmt͡ɕarana |
2PL: | idəmt͡ɕarada |
3PL: | idəmt͡ɕaraʃt |
Plural (1): | idəmt͡ɕara-βlak |
Plural (2): | idəmt͡ɕara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | idəmt͡ɕarala |
Sociative Plural: | idəmt͡ɕaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | idəmt͡ɕaram | idəmt͡ɕara-βlak | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakem, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlak |
Genitive: | idəmt͡ɕaramən | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakən | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakemən, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlakən |
Dative: | idəmt͡ɕaramlan, idəmt͡ɕaralanem | idəmt͡ɕara-βlaklan | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakemlan, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | idəmt͡ɕaraməm | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakəm | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakeməm, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | idəmt͡ɕaramla, idəmt͡ɕaralam | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakla | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakemla, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | idəmt͡ɕaramge | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakge | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakemge, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | idəmt͡ɕaraʃtem | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakəʃte | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakəʃtem, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | idəmt͡ɕaraʃkem | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakəʃ(ke) | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakəʃkem, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | idəmt͡ɕaraʃem | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakeʃ | idəmt͡ɕara-βlakeʃem, idəmt͡ɕaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |