Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecam | om iždiβenec |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecat | ot iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβeneceš | ok/ogeš iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑t | ogə̑t iždiβenec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecə̑m | šə̑m iždiβenec |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβenece | ə̑š iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecna | ə̑šna iždiβenec |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecda | ə̑šda iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑č́ | ə̑št iždiβenec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecə̑nam | iždiβenecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecə̑nat | iždiβenecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecə̑n | iždiβenecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecə̑nna | iždiβenecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecə̑nda | iždiβenecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑nə̑t | iždiβenecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecam ə̑l'e | om iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecat ə̑l'e | ot iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iždiβeneceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecam ulmaš | om iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecat ulmaš | ot iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iždiβeneceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iždiβenec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecə̑nam ə̑l'e | iždiβenecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecə̑nat ə̑l'e | iždiβenecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecə̑n ə̑l'e | iždiβenecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecə̑nna ə̑l'e | iždiβenecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecə̑nda ə̑l'e | iždiβenecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iždiβenecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecə̑nam ulmaš | iždiβenecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecə̑nat ulmaš | iždiβenecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecə̑n ulmaš | iždiβenecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecə̑nna ulmaš | iždiβenecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecə̑nda ulmaš | iždiβenecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iždiβenecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iždiβenec | it iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecše | ə̑nže iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | (iždiβenecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec) |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecsa | ida iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iždiβenec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecnem | ə̑nem iždiβenec |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecnet | ə̑net iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecneže | ə̑než iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecnena | ə̑nena iždiβenec |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecneda | ə̑neda iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecnešt | ə̑nešt iždiβenec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecnet ulmaš | ə̑net iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecneže ulmaš | ə̑než iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iždiβenec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iždiβenecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iždiβenecman |
| Active participle: | iždiβenecše |
| Passive participle: | iždiβenecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iždiβenecšaš |
| Negative participle: | iždiβenecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iždiβenecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iždiβenecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iždiβenecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iždiβenecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iždiβenecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iždiβenecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iždiβenecdə̑maš |
