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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iʒor |
Genitive: | iʒorən |
Dative: | iʒorlan |
Accusative: | iʒorəm |
Comparative: | iʒorla |
Comitative: | iʒorge |
Inessive: | iʒorəʃto |
Illative: | iʒorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | iʒoreʃ |
1SG: | iʒorem |
2SG: | iʒoret |
3SG: | iʒorʒo |
1PL: | iʒorna |
2PL: | iʒorda |
3PL: | iʒorəʃt |
Plural (1): | iʒor-βlak |
Plural (2): | iʒor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iʒorla |
Sociative Plural: | iʒormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iʒorem | iʒor-βlak | iʒor-βlakem, iʒorem-βlak |
Genitive: | iʒoremən | iʒor-βlakən | iʒor-βlakemən, iʒorem-βlakən |
Dative: | iʒoremlan, iʒorlanem | iʒor-βlaklan | iʒor-βlakemlan, iʒorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iʒoreməm | iʒor-βlakəm | iʒor-βlakeməm, iʒorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iʒoremla, iʒorlam | iʒor-βlakla | iʒor-βlakemla, iʒorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iʒoremge | iʒor-βlakge | iʒor-βlakemge, iʒorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iʒorəʃtem | iʒor-βlakəʃte | iʒor-βlakəʃtem, iʒorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iʒorəʃkem | iʒor-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʒor-βlakəʃkem, iʒorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʒoreʃem | iʒor-βlakeʃ | iʒor-βlakeʃem, iʒorem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |