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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izaβa |
Genitive: | izaβan |
Dative: | izaβalan |
Accusative: | izaβam |
Comparative: | izaβala |
Comitative: | izaβage |
Inessive: | izaβaʃte |
Illative: | izaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izaβaʃ |
1SG: | izaβam |
2SG: | izaβat |
3SG: | izaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | izaβana |
2PL: | izaβada |
3PL: | izaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | izaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | izaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izaβala |
Sociative Plural: | izaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izaβam | izaβa-βlak | izaβa-βlakem, izaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | izaβamən | izaβa-βlakən | izaβa-βlakemən, izaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | izaβamlan, izaβalanem | izaβa-βlaklan | izaβa-βlakemlan, izaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izaβaməm | izaβa-βlakəm | izaβa-βlakeməm, izaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izaβamla, izaβalam | izaβa-βlakla | izaβa-βlakemla, izaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | izaβamge | izaβa-βlakge | izaβa-βlakemge, izaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | izaβaʃtem | izaβa-βlakəʃte | izaβa-βlakəʃtem, izaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izaβaʃkem | izaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | izaβa-βlakəʃkem, izaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izaβaʃem | izaβa-βlakeʃ | izaβa-βlakeʃem, izaβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |