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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izak-ʃoʎak |
Genitive: | izak-ʃoʎakən |
Dative: | izak-ʃoʎaklan |
Accusative: | izak-ʃoʎakəm |
Comparative: | izak-ʃoʎakla |
Comitative: | izak-ʃoʎakge |
Inessive: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃte |
Illative: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izak-ʃoʎakeʃ |
1SG: | izak-ʃoʎakem |
2SG: | izak-ʃoʎaket |
3SG: | izak-ʃoʎakʃe |
1PL: | izak-ʃoʎakna |
2PL: | izak-ʃoʎakda |
3PL: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃt |
Plural (1): | izak-ʃoʎak-βlak |
Plural (2): | izak-ʃoʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izak-ʃoʎakla |
Sociative Plural: | izak-ʃoʎakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izak-ʃoʎakem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlak | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlak |
Genitive: | izak-ʃoʎakemən | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakən | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemən, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakən |
Dative: | izak-ʃoʎakemlan, izak-ʃoʎaklanem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlaklan | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemlan, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izak-ʃoʎakeməm | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəm | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakeməm, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izak-ʃoʎakemla, izak-ʃoʎaklam | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakla | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemla, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izak-ʃoʎakemge | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakge | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemge, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃtem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃte | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃtem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃkem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃkem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izak-ʃoʎakeʃem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakeʃ | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakeʃem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |