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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izβatəʃudo |
Genitive: | izβatəʃudən |
Dative: | izβatəʃudəlan |
Accusative: | izβatəʃudəm |
Comparative: | izβatəʃudəla |
Comitative: | izβatəʃudəge |
Inessive: | izβatəʃudəʃto |
Illative: | izβatəʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | izβatəʃudeʃ |
1SG: | izβatəʃudem |
2SG: | izβatəʃudet |
3SG: | izβatəʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | izβatəʃudəna |
2PL: | izβatəʃudəda |
3PL: | izβatəʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | izβatəʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | izβatəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izβatəʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | izβatəʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izβatəʃudem | izβatəʃudo-βlak | izβatəʃudo-βlakem, izβatəʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | izβatəʃudemən | izβatəʃudo-βlakən | izβatəʃudo-βlakemən, izβatəʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | izβatəʃudemlan, izβatəʃudəlanem | izβatəʃudo-βlaklan | izβatəʃudo-βlakemlan, izβatəʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izβatəʃudeməm | izβatəʃudo-βlakəm | izβatəʃudo-βlakeməm, izβatəʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izβatəʃudemla, izβatəʃudəlam | izβatəʃudo-βlakla | izβatəʃudo-βlakemla, izβatəʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izβatəʃudemge | izβatəʃudo-βlakge | izβatəʃudo-βlakemge, izβatəʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izβatəʃudəʃtem | izβatəʃudo-βlakəʃte | izβatəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, izβatəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izβatəʃudəʃkem | izβatəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | izβatəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, izβatəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izβatəʃudeʃem | izβatəʃudo-βlakeʃ | izβatəʃudo-βlakeʃem, izβatəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |