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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziβarɲa |
Genitive: | iziβarɲan |
Dative: | iziβarɲalan |
Accusative: | iziβarɲam |
Comparative: | iziβarɲala |
Comitative: | iziβarɲage |
Inessive: | iziβarɲaʃte |
Illative: | iziβarɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβarɲaʃ |
1SG: | iziβarɲam |
2SG: | iziβarɲat |
3SG: | iziβarɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | iziβarɲana |
2PL: | iziβarɲada |
3PL: | iziβarɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | iziβarɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziβarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iziβarɲala |
Sociative Plural: | iziβarɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziβarɲam | iziβarɲa-βlak | iziβarɲa-βlakem, iziβarɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | iziβarɲamən | iziβarɲa-βlakən | iziβarɲa-βlakemən, iziβarɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | iziβarɲamlan, iziβarɲalanem | iziβarɲa-βlaklan | iziβarɲa-βlakemlan, iziβarɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziβarɲaməm | iziβarɲa-βlakəm | iziβarɲa-βlakeməm, iziβarɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iziβarɲamla, iziβarɲalam | iziβarɲa-βlakla | iziβarɲa-βlakemla, iziβarɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziβarɲamge | iziβarɲa-βlakge | iziβarɲa-βlakemge, iziβarɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziβarɲaʃtem | iziβarɲa-βlakəʃte | iziβarɲa-βlakəʃtem, iziβarɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iziβarɲaʃkem | iziβarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβarɲa-βlakəʃkem, iziβarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβarɲaʃem | iziβarɲa-βlakeʃ | iziβarɲa-βlakeʃem, iziβarɲam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |