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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziβem |
Genitive: | iziβemən |
Dative: | iziβemlan |
Accusative: | iziβeməm |
Comparative: | iziβemla |
Comitative: | iziβemge |
Inessive: | iziβeməʃte |
Illative: | iziβeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβemeʃ |
1SG: | iziβemem |
2SG: | iziβemet |
3SG: | iziβemʒe |
1PL: | iziβemna |
2PL: | iziβemda |
3PL: | iziβeməʃt |
Plural (1): | iziβem-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziβem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iziβemla |
Sociative Plural: | iziβemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziβemem | iziβem-βlak | iziβem-βlakem, iziβemem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziβememən | iziβem-βlakən | iziβem-βlakemən, iziβemem-βlakən |
Dative: | iziβememlan, iziβemlanem | iziβem-βlaklan | iziβem-βlakemlan, iziβemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziβememəm | iziβem-βlakəm | iziβem-βlakeməm, iziβemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iziβememla, iziβemlam | iziβem-βlakla | iziβem-βlakemla, iziβemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziβememge | iziβem-βlakge | iziβem-βlakemge, iziβemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziβeməʃtem | iziβem-βlakəʃte | iziβem-βlakəʃtem, iziβemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iziβeməʃkem | iziβem-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβem-βlakəʃkem, iziβemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβemeʃem | iziβem-βlakeʃ | iziβem-βlakeʃem, iziβemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |