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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziβuʃto |
Genitive: | iziβuʃtən |
Dative: | iziβuʃtəlan |
Accusative: | iziβuʃtəm |
Comparative: | iziβuʃtəla |
Comitative: | iziβuʃtəge |
Inessive: | iziβuʃtəʃto |
Illative: | iziβuʃtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | iziβuʃteʃ |
1SG: | iziβuʃtem |
2SG: | iziβuʃtet |
3SG: | iziβuʃtəʒ(o) |
1PL: | iziβuʃtəna |
2PL: | iziβuʃtəda |
3PL: | iziβuʃtəʃt |
Plural (1): | iziβuʃto-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziβuʃto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iziβuʃtəla |
Sociative Plural: | iziβuʃtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziβuʃtem | iziβuʃto-βlak | iziβuʃto-βlakem, iziβuʃtem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziβuʃtemən | iziβuʃto-βlakən | iziβuʃto-βlakemən, iziβuʃtem-βlakən |
Dative: | iziβuʃtemlan, iziβuʃtəlanem | iziβuʃto-βlaklan | iziβuʃto-βlakemlan, iziβuʃtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziβuʃteməm | iziβuʃto-βlakəm | iziβuʃto-βlakeməm, iziβuʃtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iziβuʃtemla, iziβuʃtəlam | iziβuʃto-βlakla | iziβuʃto-βlakemla, iziβuʃtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziβuʃtemge | iziβuʃto-βlakge | iziβuʃto-βlakemge, iziβuʃtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziβuʃtəʃtem | iziβuʃto-βlakəʃte | iziβuʃto-βlakəʃtem, iziβuʃtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iziβuʃtəʃkem | iziβuʃto-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβuʃto-βlakəʃkem, iziβuʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβuʃteʃem | iziβuʃto-βlakeʃ | iziβuʃto-βlakeʃem, iziβuʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |