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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziem |
Genitive: | iziemə̑n |
Dative: | iziemlan |
Accusative: | iziemə̑m |
Comparative: | iziemla |
Comitative: | iziemge |
Inessive: | iziemə̑šte |
Illative: | iziemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iziemeš |
1SG: | iziemem |
2SG: | iziemet |
3SG: | iziemže |
1PL: | iziemna |
2PL: | iziemda |
3PL: | iziemə̑št |
Plural (1): | iziem-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | iziemla |
Sociative Plural: | iziemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziemem | iziem-βlak | iziem-βlakem, iziemem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziememə̑n | iziem-βlakə̑n | iziem-βlakemə̑n, iziemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iziememlan, iziemlanem | iziem-βlaklan | iziem-βlakemlan, iziemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziememə̑m | iziem-βlakə̑m | iziem-βlakemə̑m, iziemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iziememla, iziemlam | iziem-βlakla | iziem-βlakemla, iziemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziememge | iziem-βlakge | iziem-βlakemge, iziemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziemə̑štem | iziem-βlakə̑šte | iziem-βlakə̑štem, iziemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iziemə̑škem | iziem-βlakə̑š(ke) | iziem-βlakə̑škem, iziemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iziemešem | iziem-βlakeš | iziem-βlakešem, iziemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |