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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izraiʎtʲan |
Genitive: | izraiʎtʲanən |
Dative: | izraiʎtʲanlan |
Accusative: | izraiʎtʲanəm |
Comparative: | izraiʎtʲanla |
Comitative: | izraiʎtʲange |
Inessive: | izraiʎtʲanəʃte |
Illative: | izraiʎtʲanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izraiʎtʲaneʃ |
1SG: | izraiʎtʲanem |
2SG: | izraiʎtʲanet |
3SG: | izraiʎtʲanʒe |
1PL: | izraiʎtʲanːa |
2PL: | izraiʎtʲanda |
3PL: | izraiʎtʲanəʃt |
Plural (1): | izraiʎtʲan-βlak |
Plural (2): | izraiʎtʲan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izraiʎtʲanla |
Sociative Plural: | izraiʎtʲanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izraiʎtʲanem | izraiʎtʲan-βlak | izraiʎtʲan-βlakem, izraiʎtʲanem-βlak |
Genitive: | izraiʎtʲanemən | izraiʎtʲan-βlakən | izraiʎtʲan-βlakemən, izraiʎtʲanem-βlakən |
Dative: | izraiʎtʲanemlan, izraiʎtʲanlanem | izraiʎtʲan-βlaklan | izraiʎtʲan-βlakemlan, izraiʎtʲanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izraiʎtʲaneməm | izraiʎtʲan-βlakəm | izraiʎtʲan-βlakeməm, izraiʎtʲanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izraiʎtʲanemla, izraiʎtʲanlam | izraiʎtʲan-βlakla | izraiʎtʲan-βlakemla, izraiʎtʲanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izraiʎtʲanemge | izraiʎtʲan-βlakge | izraiʎtʲan-βlakemge, izraiʎtʲanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izraiʎtʲanəʃtem | izraiʎtʲan-βlakəʃte | izraiʎtʲan-βlakəʃtem, izraiʎtʲanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izraiʎtʲanəʃkem | izraiʎtʲan-βlakəʃ(ke) | izraiʎtʲan-βlakəʃkem, izraiʎtʲanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izraiʎtʲaneʃem | izraiʎtʲan-βlakeʃ | izraiʎtʲan-βlakeʃem, izraiʎtʲanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |