Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolam | om ijβol |
| 2SG: | ijβolat | ot ijβol |
| 3SG: | ijβoleš | ok/ogeš ijβol |
| 1PL: | ijβolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijβol |
| 2PL: | ijβolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijβol |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑t | ogə̑t ijβol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβol'ə̑m | šə̑m ijβol |
| 2SG: | ijβol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijβol |
| 3SG: | ijβol'o | ə̑š ijβol |
| 1PL: | ijβolna | ə̑šna ijβol |
| 2PL: | ijβolda | ə̑šda ijβol |
| 3PL: | ijβol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ijβol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolə̑nam | ijβolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijβolə̑nat | ijβolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijβolə̑n | ijβolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijβolə̑nna | ijβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijβolə̑nda | ijβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑nə̑t | ijβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolam ə̑l'e | om ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijβolat ə̑l'e | ot ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijβoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijβolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijβolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijβol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolam ulmaš | om ijβol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijβolat ulmaš | ot ijβol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijβoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijβol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijβolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijβol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijβolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijβol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijβol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijβolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijβolə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijβolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijβolə̑n ə̑l'e | ijβolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijβolə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijβolə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolə̑nam ulmaš | ijβolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijβolə̑nat ulmaš | ijβolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijβolə̑n ulmaš | ijβolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijβolə̑nna ulmaš | ijβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijβolə̑nda ulmaš | ijβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijβol | it ijβol |
| 3SG: | ijβolžo | ə̑nže ijβol |
| 1PL: | (ijβolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijβol) |
| 2PL: | ijβolza | ida ijβol |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijβol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolnem | ə̑nem ijβol |
| 2SG: | ijβolnet | ə̑net ijβol |
| 3SG: | ijβolneže | ə̑než ijβol |
| 1PL: | ijβolnena | ə̑nena ijβol |
| 2PL: | ijβolneda | ə̑neda ijβol |
| 3PL: | ijβolnešt | ə̑nešt ijβol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijβolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijβolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijβolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijβolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijβolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijβol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijβolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijβol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijβolnet ulmaš | ə̑net ijβol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijβolneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijβol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijβolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijβol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijβolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijβol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijβolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijβolman |
| Active participle: | ijβolšo |
| Passive participle: | ijβolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijβolšaš |
| Negative participle: | ijβoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijβolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijβolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijβolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijβolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijβolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijβolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijβoldə̑maš |
