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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijʃkap |
Genitive: | ijʃkapən |
Dative: | ijʃkaplan |
Accusative: | ijʃkapəm |
Comparative: | ijʃkapla |
Comitative: | ijʃkapge |
Inessive: | ijʃkapəʃte |
Illative: | ijʃkapəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijʃkapeʃ |
1SG: | ijʃkapem |
2SG: | ijʃkapet |
3SG: | ijʃkapʃe |
1PL: | ijʃkapna |
2PL: | ijʃkapda |
3PL: | ijʃkapəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijʃkap-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijʃkap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijʃkapla |
Sociative Plural: | ijʃkapmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijʃkapem | ijʃkap-βlak | ijʃkap-βlakem, ijʃkapem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijʃkapemən | ijʃkap-βlakən | ijʃkap-βlakemən, ijʃkapem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijʃkapemlan, ijʃkaplanem | ijʃkap-βlaklan | ijʃkap-βlakemlan, ijʃkapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijʃkapeməm | ijʃkap-βlakəm | ijʃkap-βlakeməm, ijʃkapem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijʃkapemla, ijʃkaplam | ijʃkap-βlakla | ijʃkap-βlakemla, ijʃkapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijʃkapemge | ijʃkap-βlakge | ijʃkap-βlakemge, ijʃkapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijʃkapəʃtem | ijʃkap-βlakəʃte | ijʃkap-βlakəʃtem, ijʃkapem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijʃkapəʃkem | ijʃkap-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijʃkap-βlakəʃkem, ijʃkapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijʃkapeʃem | ijʃkap-βlakeʃ | ijʃkap-βlakeʃem, ijʃkapem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |