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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijəʃken |
Genitive: | ijəʃkenən |
Dative: | ijəʃkenlan |
Accusative: | ijəʃkenəm |
Comparative: | ijəʃkenla |
Comitative: | ijəʃkenge |
Inessive: | ijəʃkenəʃte |
Illative: | ijəʃkenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijəʃkeneʃ |
1SG: | ijəʃkenem |
2SG: | ijəʃkenet |
3SG: | ijəʃkenʒe |
1PL: | ijəʃkenːa |
2PL: | ijəʃkenda |
3PL: | ijəʃkenəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijəʃken-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijəʃken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijəʃkenla |
Sociative Plural: | ijəʃkenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijəʃkenem | ijəʃken-βlak | ijəʃken-βlakem, ijəʃkenem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijəʃkenemən | ijəʃken-βlakən | ijəʃken-βlakemən, ijəʃkenem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijəʃkenemlan, ijəʃkenlanem | ijəʃken-βlaklan | ijəʃken-βlakemlan, ijəʃkenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijəʃkeneməm | ijəʃken-βlakəm | ijəʃken-βlakeməm, ijəʃkenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijəʃkenemla, ijəʃkenlam | ijəʃken-βlakla | ijəʃken-βlakemla, ijəʃkenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijəʃkenemge | ijəʃken-βlakge | ijəʃken-βlakemge, ijəʃkenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijəʃkenəʃtem | ijəʃken-βlakəʃte | ijəʃken-βlakəʃtem, ijəʃkenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijəʃkenəʃkem | ijəʃken-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijəʃken-βlakəʃkem, ijəʃkenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijəʃkeneʃem | ijəʃken-βlakeʃ | ijəʃken-βlakeʃem, ijəʃkenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |