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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iknasta |
Genitive: | iknastan |
Dative: | iknastalan |
Accusative: | iknastam |
Comparative: | iknastala |
Comitative: | iknastage |
Inessive: | iknastaʃte |
Illative: | iknastaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iknastaʃ |
1SG: | iknastam |
2SG: | iknastat |
3SG: | iknastaʒ(e) |
1PL: | iknastana |
2PL: | iknastada |
3PL: | iknastaʃt |
Plural (1): | iknasta-βlak |
Plural (2): | iknasta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iknastala |
Sociative Plural: | iknastamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iknastam | iknasta-βlak | iknasta-βlakem, iknastam-βlak |
Genitive: | iknastamən | iknasta-βlakən | iknasta-βlakemən, iknastam-βlakən |
Dative: | iknastamlan, iknastalanem | iknasta-βlaklan | iknasta-βlakemlan, iknastam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iknastaməm | iknasta-βlakəm | iknasta-βlakeməm, iknastam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iknastamla, iknastalam | iknasta-βlakla | iknasta-βlakemla, iknastam-βlakla |
Comitative: | iknastamge | iknasta-βlakge | iknasta-βlakemge, iknastam-βlakge |
Inessive: | iknastaʃtem | iknasta-βlakəʃte | iknasta-βlakəʃtem, iknastam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iknastaʃkem | iknasta-βlakəʃ(ke) | iknasta-βlakəʃkem, iknastam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iknastaʃem | iknasta-βlakeʃ | iknasta-βlakeʃem, iknastam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |