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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikpalan |
Genitive: | ikpalanən |
Dative: | ikpalanlan |
Accusative: | ikpalanəm |
Comparative: | ikpalanla |
Comitative: | ikpalange |
Inessive: | ikpalanəʃte |
Illative: | ikpalanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikpalaneʃ |
1SG: | ikpalanem |
2SG: | ikpalanet |
3SG: | ikpalanʒe |
1PL: | ikpalanːa |
2PL: | ikpalanda |
3PL: | ikpalanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ikpalan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikpalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ikpalanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikpalanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikpalanem | ikpalan-βlak | ikpalan-βlakem, ikpalanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikpalanemən | ikpalan-βlakən | ikpalan-βlakemən, ikpalanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ikpalanemlan, ikpalanlanem | ikpalan-βlaklan | ikpalan-βlakemlan, ikpalanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikpalaneməm | ikpalan-βlakəm | ikpalan-βlakeməm, ikpalanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ikpalanemla, ikpalanlam | ikpalan-βlakla | ikpalan-βlakemla, ikpalanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikpalanemge | ikpalan-βlakge | ikpalan-βlakemge, ikpalanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikpalanəʃtem | ikpalan-βlakəʃte | ikpalan-βlakəʃtem, ikpalanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ikpalanəʃkem | ikpalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikpalan-βlakəʃkem, ikpalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikpalaneʃem | ikpalan-βlakeʃ | ikpalan-βlakeʃem, ikpalanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |