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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iks |
Genitive: | iksə̑n |
Dative: | ikslan |
Accusative: | iksə̑m |
Comparative: | iksla |
Comitative: | iksge |
Inessive: | iksə̑šte |
Illative: | iksə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikseš |
1SG: | iksem |
2SG: | ikset |
3SG: | iksše |
1PL: | iksna |
2PL: | iksda |
3PL: | iksə̑št |
Plural (1): | iks-βlak |
Plural (2): | iks-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | iksla |
Sociative Plural: | iksmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iksem | iks-βlak | iks-βlakem, iksem-βlak |
Genitive: | iksemə̑n | iks-βlakə̑n | iks-βlakemə̑n, iksem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iksemlan, ikslanem | iks-βlaklan | iks-βlakemlan, iksem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iksemə̑m | iks-βlakə̑m | iks-βlakemə̑m, iksem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iksemla, ikslam | iks-βlakla | iks-βlakemla, iksem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iksemge | iks-βlakge | iks-βlakemge, iksem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iksə̑štem | iks-βlakə̑šte | iks-βlakə̑štem, iksem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iksə̑škem | iks-βlakə̑š(ke) | iks-βlakə̑škem, iksem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iksešem | iks-βlakeš | iks-βlakešem, iksem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |