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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iks |
Genitive: | iksən |
Dative: | ikslan |
Accusative: | iksəm |
Comparative: | iksla |
Comitative: | iksge |
Inessive: | iksəʃte |
Illative: | iksəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikseʃ |
1SG: | iksem |
2SG: | ikset |
3SG: | iksʃe |
1PL: | iksna |
2PL: | iksda |
3PL: | iksəʃt |
Plural (1): | iks-βlak |
Plural (2): | iks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iksla |
Sociative Plural: | iksmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iksem | iks-βlak | iks-βlakem, iksem-βlak |
Genitive: | iksemən | iks-βlakən | iks-βlakemən, iksem-βlakən |
Dative: | iksemlan, ikslanem | iks-βlaklan | iks-βlakemlan, iksem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikseməm | iks-βlakəm | iks-βlakeməm, iksem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iksemla, ikslam | iks-βlakla | iks-βlakemla, iksem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iksemge | iks-βlakge | iks-βlakemge, iksem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iksəʃtem | iks-βlakəʃte | iks-βlakəʃtem, iksem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iksəʃkem | iks-βlakəʃ(ke) | iks-βlakəʃkem, iksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikseʃem | iks-βlakeʃ | iks-βlakeʃem, iksem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |