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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iktaʒ-mo |
Genitive: | iktaʒ-mon |
Dative: | iktaʒ-molan |
Accusative: | iktaʒ-mom |
Comparative: | iktaʒ-mola |
Comitative: | iktaʒ-moge |
Inessive: | iktaʒ-moʃto |
Illative: | iktaʒ-moʃ(ko) |
Lative: | iktaʒ-moeʃ |
1SG: | iktaʒ-moem |
2SG: | iktaʒ-moet |
3SG: | iktaʒ-moʒ(o) |
1PL: | iktaʒ-mona |
2PL: | iktaʒ-moda |
3PL: | iktaʒ-moʃt |
Plural (1): | iktaʒ-mo-βlak |
Plural (2): | iktaʒ-mo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iktaʒ-mola |
Sociative Plural: | iktaʒ-momət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iktaʒ-moem | iktaʒ-mo-βlak | iktaʒ-mo-βlakem, iktaʒ-moem-βlak |
Genitive: | iktaʒ-moemən | iktaʒ-mo-βlakən | iktaʒ-mo-βlakemən, iktaʒ-moem-βlakən |
Dative: | iktaʒ-moemlan, iktaʒ-molanem | iktaʒ-mo-βlaklan | iktaʒ-mo-βlakemlan, iktaʒ-moem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iktaʒ-moeməm | iktaʒ-mo-βlakəm | iktaʒ-mo-βlakeməm, iktaʒ-moem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iktaʒ-moemla, iktaʒ-molam | iktaʒ-mo-βlakla | iktaʒ-mo-βlakemla, iktaʒ-moem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iktaʒ-moemge | iktaʒ-mo-βlakge | iktaʒ-mo-βlakemge, iktaʒ-moem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iktaʒ-moʃtem | iktaʒ-mo-βlakəʃte | iktaʒ-mo-βlakəʃtem, iktaʒ-moem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iktaʒ-moʃkem | iktaʒ-mo-βlakəʃ(ke) | iktaʒ-mo-βlakəʃkem, iktaʒ-moem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iktaʒ-moeʃem | iktaʒ-mo-βlakeʃ | iktaʒ-mo-βlakeʃem, iktaʒ-moem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |